This animal is a Serengeti golden jackal.
Yes. They do look like coyotes.
Not all golden jackals look like coyotes, but some really are hard to tell apart from their North American cousins.
Golden jackals are much more closely related to wolves and coyotes than to the other two species of jackal. The side-striped and black-backed jackals are very distantly related to the other members of the genus Canis. They are found only in Africa, while the golden jackal is found in North and East Africa, a huge chunk of Asia, including the entire Middle East, and part of Europe.
During the Pleistocene, there are fossil records of what appear to be golden jackals (not coyotes) in North America, which would have been a weird situation. I’d hate to have to identify wild dogs in that particular environment!
I have never seen a verified record of a hybrid between a dog, wolf, dingo, or coyote and one of those two Africa-only jackals.
I have seen photos of dogs that supposedly are, but no one has ever performed any genetic tests of them. It’s just assumed that because certain pariah dogs in Africa have jackal features, then they must have jackal ancestors.
However, it is much more likely that the similarities are the result of sub-Saharan African dogs evolving to live in the same environment as the black-backed and side-striped jackal.
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Black-backed jackals are fierce little critters. They totally dominate the side-striped jackals. The two animals are almost never found in the same environments, because the because the black-backed bullies drive the side-striped jackals out.
However, it’s a different story where black-backed jackals and golden jackals share a range in East Africa. Black-backeds must share with the goldens.
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Many years ago, I saw footage of both black-backs and goldens scavenging the same carcass.
It was really strange to watch.
Here we had the cosmopolitan golden jackal, a close relative of the wolf and coyote, eating with an animal that is the oldest extant member of its genus.
It is almost like humans sharing a meal with Lucy or maybe even Paranthropus.
The two jackals species were about the same size, but the goldens had larger heads. The goldens also used the “threat gape” and the tucked tail and arched back posture that coyotes use as a dominance display.
The black-backeds were basically just rude guests.
They ran in and out and occasionally got into nasty fights with each other.
Because the golden jackals have bigger heads, I’m pretty sure they really damage a black-backed jackal. And I’m sure the the black-backeds knew this.
They didn’t mess with the goldens.
It was a very weird scene.
It was like watching two branches of an evolutionary family being reunited.
I wonder what these animals think of each other.
I’m sure they know they are not members of the same species, but I can conjecture that they somehow recognize some similarity.
I am reminded of the time when a three-month-old Miley came faced to face with a gray fox– an even more distant relation to her than black-backed jackals are to golden jackals.
The two animals just stared at each other for about 30 seconds. You could read both of their eyes. Both creatures were intrigued and frightened at the same time. This was the first gray fox she had encountered, and I’m sure that this was the first golden retriever puppy this gray fox had ever seen.
These animals have no knowledge of our sophisticated Darwinian theory.
But their noses, their eyes, and their ears surely spoke of some ancient commonality.
A sense that I cannot imagine, but can only catch glimpse of in my psyche.
My mind tells me that I am a primate, that I share a large percentage of my DNA with the chimpanzee and the bonobo, two species that could never safely live in my world. Yet I share my life with dogs, who fit so nicely into our culture constructs and various contrivances we call civilization.
I also am more closely related to that recently discovered titi monkey than I am to the domestic dog, a creature my species has known for tens of thousands of years.
Yet is the dog that feels like a family member.
I know more about those animals than I know about my own primate brethren.
And yet when I look at dog and I look at man, I am still confounded.
We know so much, yet know so little. We are so close, yet so far away.
We are closer than the black-backed and golden jackals feasting on carrion. We consider each other to be social partners, even family members, but the jackals have a common Canisness that I can never experience with another species.
I can’t imagine feeling as close to a chimpanzee as I do to my dog.
I am descended from the ape that became a wolf and then took over the world.
And that may be why I feel this greater commonality with the dog than I do any primate.
Maybe this is why man feels so alone among animate creation. We know no commonality with other species with which we share a close common ancestry, and the species with which we share the greatest commonality in terms of our behavior isn’t a close relative.
So we hold onto dogs to remind us of that one time when we part of something else, when we were not separate from the rest. The dog is our connection to the other creatures, not the chimpanzee.








