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Posted in housekeeping on January 25, 2011 | 2 Comments »
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If you like this blog, please click it. It helps me move up in my Blogtoplist ranking.
Posted in religion, tagged Giles County Ten Commandments, Ten Commandments on January 25, 2011 | 11 Comments »
From WDBJ:
The ACLU of Virginia today objected to a decision by the Giles County School Board to re-post the Ten Commandments in public schools, and says it will consider legal action.
“This action flies in the face of both strong legal precedents and our fundamental notions of what religious equality means in the United States,” said ACLU of Virginia Executive Director Kent Willis.
“When the government promotes one faith, whether it is through the Ten Commandments or other religious documents,” added Willis, “it automatically diminishes all other faiths. Religious equality is an empty principle if something as powerful and influential as a school board is allowed to impose its religious views on the students who attend the schools under its jurisdiction.”
For at least the last ten years, large framed versions of the Ten Commandments hung in all five Giles County public schools, next to a copy of the Constitution. After the Freedom from Religion Foundation in Wisconsin complained last month that the documents violated the First Amendment’s mandate for separation of church and state, the copies of the Ten Commandments were removed and replaced with copies of the Declaration of Independence.
But yesterday, at a meeting attended by more than 200 county residents who objected to the removal of the Ten Commandments, the school board voted unanimously to put them on the school walls.
In doing so, the school board ignored not only clear U.S. Supreme Court precedents but also acted against the advice of its attorney and the school superintendent’s earlier decision to remove the Ten Commandments.
“After government officials hear from organizations like the ACLU,” said Willis “they typically consult with their own attorneys. When legal advisors on their own payroll support our position, that solves the problem then and there. What is unusual about this situation is that Giles County School Board members are ignoring advice from their own attorney.”
Willis added: “There are some circumstances in which the Ten Commandments may be temporarily displayed in a public school, such as when they are part of a large exhibit about the development of laws and mores throughout history. But that is not the case here.”
Giles County borders on Monroe, Summers, and Mercer Counties in West Virginia. It is deep within the Appalachian “Bible Belt.”
According to Pat Robertson’s CBN, the school board in Giles County decided to take the 10 Commandments down, but on Friday, it decided to put them back up. Pat Robertson, no surprise, is very much in favor of displaying them.
The debate on this will go this way: The ACLU and other religious freedom organizations will sue. The locals will circle the wagons, claiming that outside agitators (ACLU- “American Communist Lawyers Union”) has come to attack God and Christianity. It will be claimed to be an example of Obama’s “Marxism.” Never mind that people of faith should always be concerned with the state tries to promote religion. The Colony of Virginia and the Commonwealth of Virginia that existed under the Articles of Confederation promoted the Church of England as its state church, calling the body the Episcopal Church after the Revolution. Posting the protestant 10 Commandments is promoting the protestant version of Christianity. I don’t know why people don’t see this as a problem
The actual issues involved in the case will be swept under as what I call “Appalachian Identity Politics” takes over the discourse. The outsiders don’t respect your culture, so you must reject everything they say. The outsiders could do whole lot better if they tired to understand how important faith is to many people in Appalachia, but trying to explain these issues is very difficult– particularly when many protestant ministers and pastors promote the fiction that the Founding Fathers used the bible as the foundation for the constitution.
Posted in creationism on January 25, 2011 | 1 Comment »
Posted in Newfoundland, Retriever history, St. John's Water Dog, working dogs, working retrievers, tagged Gros de Voogt, Newfoundland, Newfoundland dog, Parisian water rescue dogs, water rescue dogs, working Newfoundland on January 24, 2011 | 1 Comment »
This photo comes from a Dutch book called Our Domestic Animals: Their habits, Intelligence and Usefulness (1907). The author–Gros de Voogt–was an admirer of Lord Baden-Powell and helped get the concept of scouting established in the Netherlands.
This particular book is fairly remarkable work. It is unapologetically anthropomorphic, and it goes against some of the scientific conventions at the time, which were strongly against any projection of human emotion or reason onto animals. That is still a fine concept, but one can err in trying to keep anthropomorphism under control. Sometimes animals behave like us because they are like us.
The dogs in the depiction are working water rescue dogs that were kept by the city of Paris to keep people from drowning the Seine. De Voogt writes that these dogs are Newfoundland dogs.
And I’m not going to argue with that assertion. Newfoundlands historically varied in type, even at this time.
The dog on the right has a curled tail and somewhat curly hair. Its ears are semi-erect, but its face says “Labrador retriever.” it reminds me of a super-sized version of the Frisian water dog, the Wetterhoun.
The dog on the left looks like a slightly larger version of a wavy-coated or flat-coated retriever. Instead of being the large Newfoundland, it could be a cross between that large breed and the St. John’s water dog. It appears to be a bit smaller than the dog on the right.
If both of these dogs are Newfoundlands, then they are definitely of the unimproved, non-show type. It was this type of dog that most closely resembled the dogs of Newfoundland. They were bred for function from a diverse collection of dogs from many European countries. It was only in Europe that they became standardized.
However, it is also likely that the Parisian police crossed their Newfoundlands with lots of other dogs, just to see what they could get. Perhaps they had been burned using the kennel-bred Landseers and Newfoundland, and they wanted to try dogs that had a bit of hybrid ancestry.
Whatever they were, they were big dogs, but not giants.
These working-type Newfoundlands are very different from what might expect when we think of that breed, but they are definitely part of the history of that breed.
The more I think about, the more I think that the dog on the left is actually a long-haired St. John’s water dog, not a Newfoundland. It is very retriever-like. The French own the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon archipelago, which are just off the coast of Newfoundland. Farley Mowat, the Canadian author who tried to save the breed, first encountered one of these dogs at St. Pierre. A St. John’s water dog from St. Pierre could have easily made it to France, where it could be used for any variety of tasks.
Water rescue would have been a natural choice.
Of course, neither of these dogs could pass for even a Labrador or flat-coated retriever of their time.
Still, there are interesting hints implied by these dogs to the common ancestry that is shared between retrievers and Newfoundlands.
Posted in Flat-coated retriever, golden retriever, golden retriever history, Retriever history on January 24, 2011 | 1 Comment »
Around 45 years separated these dogs:
Dual Ch. Tonkahof Esther Belle (golden retriever, b. 1944):
Don of Gerwn ( liver Flat-coated retriever, with a “golden retriever” sire, b. circa 1900):
Posted in dog breeds, tagged cropped saluki, saluki on January 24, 2011 | 1 Comment »
I had no idea!
The cropped dogs can be found in the comments section of the post at DesertWindHounds.
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