I came across this rather remarkable little documentary a few weeks ago. It features the work and ideas of John Skeaping, who made his name as a painter of horses.
It has wonderful footage of the bulls and horses of the Camargue in South of France, as well as the “cowboys” who tend them and how they rely upon the wisdom of the horses to manage the wild bulls safely and efficiently.
Skeaping was quite worried about the downgrading of animal art because artists couldn’t stop themselves from projecting their humanness onto them. He calls the “sentimentalizing,” but I would have called it something else. He talks about the domestic animals having a kind being “wild,” and if you think for just a few second, you can figure what he’s talking about.
Essentially, we’re debasing animals by turning them into humanized versions of the beast. This was the great sin of Timothy Treadwell, who sang songs and talked baby talk to Alaskan brown bears and then wound up partially consumed by one. It’s the same sort of humanization that I see as the underpinnings of the irrational aspects of the animal rights movement.
It is wrong to say that animals are just mindless automatons with no feelings or no insight, but it is just as wrong to assume that those feelings and insights are the same sort that we have.
And although Skeaping’s main concerns were with art, these ideas can be extended into how we view animals in general. Much of what is totally wrong in the domestic dog is really removing them from their “wildness.” This is why I think my aesthetics are more strongly influence by dogs bred solely for their purpose than over dogs bred for show. A dog bred for show has been bred for appearance and movement, which may or may not have any kind of evaluation in the actual world. It comes across as an overly sentimentalized portrait of a horse does. I see the “wilder” aspects of a dark-colored working golden retriever as infinitely more stunning that any dog winning at Westminster or Crufts. The former still largely exists within the milieu that created it. It might not be exactly like white horses of the Camargue, but it still approaches them more in their dignity than the dog bred solely for conformation.
He was able to point out, nearly 50 years ago, where the human and animal relationship would go awry. It’s as we’ve begun to alienate ourselves from the processes that produced those animals, we’ve allowed our human tendency to project cuteness and emotion to get the better of us. The working English cocker has more feral eyes than the round-eyed, shagged-up American cocker, and although one is certainly more useful than the other, the aesthetics of working dog are just so much more pleasant to my eye than the other.
There is a scene in the documentary where Skeaping allows his two very roughly cut standard poodles run loose in a bit of marshland, and they move with such grace and power. He gets some of the history of poodles and French herding breeds messed up in his commentary, but he very eloquently describes poodle as the raw water dog of yore.
This animal is outside our popular understanding of the poodle. We see it as the canine topiary, even though many of the standards retain this essence of their ancestors. It is hard to explain the uninitiated what a poodle and what it can be.
As I think what this means for the future of the human and animal bond, I shudder a bit. We don’t see the horse’s gait the way we once did. It was once as important how the horse gaited as how smooth a family sedan rides. Now, it’s only as important as much as one gets pleasure from riding it. The conformation of dogs and horses were not esoteric theories that were debated by only those in the cliques and clubs. It was once essential knowledge.
We have the luxury now to have this knowledge drawn out in the abstraction. Horses are still largely owned by only people who use them, but dogs can go any direction our flights of fancy demand.
Each breed moves on deeper into the realm of caricature of its ancestors. Some, like the bulldog and the pug, may be removed from all hope of ever having even a glimmer that former animalistic glory. They have become the living caricatures of what once was and never shall be.
And the same can be seen in the wedge-head Siamese and the brachycephalic exotic short-hair. It was the same with chickens and pigeons and Rouen ducks with keels that drag the ground. We’re now seeing it with rats and mice, and any other small fluffy things that we’ve managed to domesticate.
We are the sculptors of animal flesh and bone now. We were once limited by the climate and the simple utility of the animal. But as we come to rely less and less upon the work of some many domestic species, they become subject to our whimsy.
And this whimsy moves us further along into the abstract. What we’re leaving behind is the domestic animal as an art-form.
They will exist, but they will be so modified that they will cease to be.
Speaking of the domestic cat/Near Eastern wildcat, the original Near Eastern and mog (short for moggie) forms have long legs, erect ears, short muzzles, short hair, and long, rope-like tails with rounded tips and a basic body shape that is usually intermediate and ranges from semi-foreign (slim) to semi-cobby (stocky).
There are some cat breeds that have departed from the original Near Eastern wildcat and mog in looks, whether in body shape, hair length and texture, ear shape, muzzle length, leg length, tail length, presence of tail or lack thereof. These include the cobby (rounded and really stocky), brachycephalic, and really longhaired Persian and its shorthaired counterpart the Exotic Shorthair, the fold-eared Scottish Fold and its long haired counterpart the Highland Fold, the curly or “rexed” furred, foreign (slenderly) built Devon Rex, Cornish Rex, and longer haired La Perm, the oriental (very slenderly) built modern Siamese, Oriental Shorthair, and medium haired Balinese, the hairless Sphynx, Peterbald, and Donskoy, the short legged due to dwarfism Munchkin, the sparsely furred Lyoki, and the tailless cobby Manx and it’s longhaired counterpart the Cymric.
Also, some of the genes making the breeds are homozygous lethal or semi-lethal, including the fold ear gene in Scottish Folds and Highland Folds (not the curl ear gene in American Curls), the Manx tailless gene in Manxes and Cymrics, (not the bobtail genes in Japanese Bobtails, Karelian Bobtails, Kurilian Bobtails, and mogs in East and Southeast Asia) and the Ojos Azules blue eye gene in Ojos Azules.
Some cat breeds combine two or more mutant traits. These include the Skookum (curly fur and dwarfed legs), the Bambino (hairlessness and short legs), Sphynxiebob (hairlessness and bobbed tail), Bambob (hairlessness, bobbed tail, and dwarfed legs), the Elf cat (hairlessness and curled ears), the Dwelf cat (hairlessness, curled ears, and dwarfed legs).